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Oliver Green Traphagen (3 September 1854 - 21 October 1932)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=AIA Historical Directory of American Architects )〕 was an American architect who designed many notable buildings in Duluth, Minnesota, during the late 19th century and in the Territory of Hawaii during the early 20th century. Among his most famous landmarks are the Oliver G. Traphagen House in Duluth, called the Redstone,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HT Klatzky & Associates - The Redstone )〕 and the Moana Hotel in Honolulu, both of which are on the National Register of Historic Places, as are several other buildings he designed. ==Biography== He was born on 3 September 1854 in Tarrytown, New York. In the 1870s Traphagen moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, with his parents where he worked as a carpenter, and later as apprentice to the architect George Wirth. He moved north to Duluth in 1882, and soon became one of the city's first major architects.〔 The 1880s were boom times in Duluth; the population was 30,000 in 1887 compared with 13,000 in 1883.〔"Duluth's legacy: Volume 1: Architecture", text by James Allen Scott; photography and graphic design by John R. Ulven, Jr.; ill. by Robert T. Calton. (City of Duluth through the Office of the Dept. of Research & Planning, 1974) p. 7〕 Over the next fifteen years, either on his own or in partnership with Wirth (1884–1886) and later Francis W. Fitzpatrick (1889–1896),〔 Traphagen designed buildings for both public and private owners, such as the First National Bank (1888), Turner Hall (1888), Wieland Block (1889), (old City Hall and Jail ) (1889),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Duluth Public Library: Duluth's Early Days )〕 Fire Station No. 1 (1889), First Presbyterian Church (1891),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Emporis: First Presbyterian Church, Duluth, MN, USA )〕 and Duluth Central High School (1892).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Archiplanet: Duluth Central High School )〕 Many of Traphagen's designs show the influence of the Richardsonian Romanesque style that was popular at the time. Because his daughter's health required a warmer climate, the family relocated to the soon-to-be-annexed Republic of Hawaii in October 1897.〔Wilcox 1972, p. 7〕 Thanks to his earlier work in Duluth he soon became "the most prolific and highly regarded architect in town."〔Wilcox 1972, p. 8〕 He designed the first building in the islands with a passenger elevator, the Judd Building (1898); the first hotel on Waikiki Beach, the Moana (1901); and the first public crematory in the Islands, at Oahu Cemetery (1906).〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2009-02-16 )〕 As in Duluth, he also designed public works, such as the Kakaako Pumping Station (1900),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hawaii for Visitors: Kakaako Pumping Station )〕 Palama Fire Station (1901),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Archiplanet: Palama Fire Station )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Register of Historic Places in Honolulu County: Palama Fire Station )〕 and the State Archives Building (1906). Two of his finer buildings have not survived: the classical-style Hackfeld & Co. building downtown (1902) and the four-story James B. Castle home on Waikiki Beach.〔 Among the last buildings he designed in Hawaii was the Punahou School president's home, which celebrated its 100th anniversary in December 2007. In 1907, he moved to Alameda, California, where he retired in 1925. He died on 21 October 1932 in Alameda, California.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oliver G. Traphagen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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